Wednesday, April 24, 2013

CHRYSLER A604 PLANETARY FAILURE

COMPLAINT: Before or after overhaul,premature planetary gear failure occurs.

CAUSE:
The cause may be:
1.  Damaged turbine shaft sealing rings or a scored surface where they ride in the rear of the pump cover.
2. A worn bushing in the rear of the turbine shaft where the underdrive clutch hub rides.
3. A restriction in the underdrive clutch hub lubrication holes.
4. Worn bushings in the overdrive clutch hub and shaft.
5. Worn or misplaced (moved) bushings in the 2-4 sun gear hub or a restriction in the two lube holes.
6. End clearance too loose allowing the input drum to "Walk" back and forth causing a loss of lube pressure because of a possible mis-alignment of the lubrication holes.
7. A restricted or blocked oil cooler restricting lubrication flow to the planetary gear train.
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CORRECTION:

Inspect and repair or replace as needed:
Inspect "Turbine Shaft" sealing rings and the sleeve area in the rear of the pump cover for wear. Apply compressed air into hole "A" in turbine shaft and ensure the air exit's through hole "B" freely.

Inspect the bushing in the rear of the turbine shaft for wear or scoring. Ensure that the bushing clearance to the Underdrive clutch hub shaft is no more than .003" to .006." Apply compressed air to hole "C," in the end of the Underdrive Clutch Hub Shaft, and ensure the air exits freely through holes "D" and "E" on the sides of the shaft as well as hole "F", which is the .062" hole in the "Splined" end of the shaft.

Inspect the bushings inside of the "Overdrive Clutch Hub Shaft" for wear or scoring and ensure a snug fit on the "Underdrive Clutch Hub Shaft." Inspect lube holes "G" and "H" and ensure that the bushings are not covering or restricting the lube holes. Replace the overdrive clutch hub and shaft as necessary.

Inspect the bushings in the "2-4 Sun Gear Hub" for wear or scoring and ensure a snug fit on the "Overdrive Clutch Hub Shaft." Inspect the bushing placement and ensure that the bushings have not "Walked" together causing the two .076" holes,"I" and "J", to be blocked or restricted. A small "Paper Clip" or "Scribe" bent at a 90° angle will serve as a good tool to check for restrictions in these lube holes.

After re-assembly of the transaxle is completed, "Turbine Shaft" end play "MUST' be measured with the use of a "Dial Indicator." This is "Critical, "Turbine Shaft End Play" must be between .005" to.015"

After the transaxle is installed into the vehicle check the amount of cooler flow entering the front cooler fitting by removing the cooler line and placing it into a container. Start the engine and ensure that more than 1 quart of fluid is flowing into the container every 20 seconds minimum. If there are any restrictions or not enough flow, the radiator or factory external cooler may require replacement. If the vehicle is equipped with the external "Cooler Bypass," ensure that the cooler lines are installed correctly onto the transaxle. If the transmission is equipped with the internal cooler bypass valve, the bypass valve is assembled correctly into the case.

SERVICE INFORMATION:
Overdrive Hub and Shaft (.050" larger in diameter)..........................................4659615
2-4 Sun gear and Hub (.050"larger bushing diameter).......................................4659618
NOTE: The overdrive clutch hub shaft was changed in diameter to prevent it from breaking. The 2-4 sun gear and hub was changed in diameter to acommodate the new overdrive clutch hub shaft. These parts will retro fit to previous design as long as they are used together. Some hot ones like Chrysler Adapter and Carman Vg Scanner also can help you more,if you need.

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